A RAM Primer
SGRAM (synchronous graphics RAM)
Unlike VRAM and WRAM, and despite the fact that its primary use is on video accelerator cards, SGRAM is a single-ported RAM type. It speeds performance through a dual-bank feature, in which two memory pages can be opened simultaneously; it therefore approximates dual-porting. SGRAM is proving to be a significant player in 3-D video technology because of a block-write feature that speeds up screen fills and allows fast memory clearing. Three-dimensional video requires extremely fast clearing, in the range of 30 to 40 times per second.
Published as Tutor in the 10/21/97 issue of PC Magazine.